Korea Unmasked: In search of the country, the society and the people. Won-bok Rhie. Korea: Gimm-Young, 2005. 234 pp.
(When I refer to the “book” in the review, it means the part I read, not the entire book.)
Ever since the existence of the three countries: Korea, China and Japan, the competition among the three countries has never ceased. There are many similarities among the countries but among the similarities there lies significant differences that unifies each country’s identity. The author, Won-bok Rhie, breaks down each country’s culture and history to interpret the Korean cultures, which in reviewer’s perspective are exaggerated in some categories. The “stubbornness” of Korean is the center of his interpretation on Korean culture.
The comic book, Korea Unmasked, is based on the interaction between three countries, Korea, China, and Japan, and how it led to today’s Korea. The cultures of each country are primarily discussed, for example how they inhabit, the origination of each language, their values, and religion. The way Korean, Chinese and Japanese dwell in their country differs, for example, Chinese sleep on beds, Japanese sleep on tatami mats, and Korean sleep on heated ondol floor covered with laminated paper. The value of each country was one (China), orthodoxy (Korea), and harmony (Japan). It also explains the relationships between the three countries, the invasion of Japan, the constant threat of China, which created the vassalage system during Joseon period.
To help reader understand the Korean culture the author uses the word “stubborn” and “choong” to describe Koreans, “This kind of orthodoxy sticks to original traditions, hardly ever opting for change or revision… Choong stubbornly preserves values collectively recognized by the community” (51 Rhie). And “Choong gave rise to the orthodoxy that rejects changes and distortions in an effort to preserve fundamental beliefs.” According to the author Koreans emphasized protection of their lives and possession because of the constant threat from the neighboring countries, which is expressed in Chinese character ‘choong’ in Korea.
But some of the facts explained in the book are incorrect that makes the reader frown, for example “stubbornly and persistently continue one’s work without being fickle … to stubbornly uphold uprightness without toleration of deceit.”(47 Rhie). The word stubborn is not a good way to describe Koreans because stubborn itself sometimes gives a negative impression, Koreans are not stubborn in a negative way, instead they are strong-willed. The definition of the stubborn in the book is rejecting changes, but if the Koreans reject changes than they will be still living in Joseon period rather than fast moving twenty-first century. According to the website called “Hidden Korea,” “Adaptation of foreign things for their own use is a historical characteristic of Korean culture, even today.” If the Korean have not accepted the changes there won’t be such company as Samsung or LG. The way author illustrated Koreans are biased and ridicule.
Surprisingly, the book reads like it is trying to mock Korean culture. Korean culture is one of the significant cultures that have developed Korean society. “Korean culture is still based on certain 600 year-old Confucian principles. Among these are willingness to work hard at any task” (Hidden Korea). The reviewer believes that the characteristics and the cultures of Korea generated Korea to be one of the tops leading country among the leading countries such as United States. Therefore the reviewer does not want to recommend this book to anyone because the reviewer does not want to give wrong impression to foreigners who don’t know anything about Korea.
Bibliography
1. “Hidden Korea.” History: Korea and China. PBS Online. http://www.pbs.org/hiddenkorea/history.htm.
2. “Hidden Korea.” Introduction: Hidden Korea. PBS Online. http://www.pbs.org/hiddenkorea/intro.htm
3. Won-bok Rhie. Korea Unmasked: In search of the country, the society and the people. Trans. Jung Un & Louis Choi. Korea: Gimm-Young, 2005